Understanding donor egg IVF

Donor egg IVF can open the door to parenthood when using your own eggs isn’t possible or a couple doesn’t have eggs. Our team provides expert care and personalized guidance to help you grow your family in a way that’s right for you.

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What is donor egg IVF?

Donor egg IVF is a form of in vitro fertilization (IVF) that uses eggs from a donor to create embryos. The donor eggs are fertilized with sperm from a partner or donor in our laboratory. After several days of development, an embryo is frozen and then eventually transferred to the uterus of the intended parent or a gestational carrier. 

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Who uses donor eggs?

Donor egg IVF can help many individuals and couples build their families, including those with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), infertility related to egg quality or ovarian function, or a low response to fertility medications.  

It may also be recommended for people who have undergone cancer treatment, experienced multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles, or do not have ovaries, as well as couples where neither partner has ovaries, men in same-sex partnerships, and single dads by choice.

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Our donor services make more pregnancies possible

Choosing donor eggs is a deeply personal decision, and you do not have to navigate it alone. Our experienced team provides personalized guidance, advanced fertility care, and support to help you move forward with confidence.

Whether you are beginning to explore your options or are ready to start treatment, we are here to help you grow your family in a way that is right for you. Along the way, you will have access to resources that support your treatment plan. 

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Who can become an egg donor?

Egg donors can be known or nonidentified to the intended parent(s). Egg donation is highly regulated, and fertility clinics or donor egg banks must follow FDA guidelines for tissue donation.  

All potential egg donors undergo a reproductive health exam, medical history review, and psychological evaluation. The screening also includes tests for genetic conditions, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other diseases. Egg banks often have strict eligibility requirements for donors, including being 21 to 31 years old, having a BMI between 18 and 27, being a non-smoker and drug-free, having no presenting symptoms of psychological or medical conditions, and having at least a high school diploma or GED.

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Your guide to donor eggs

Using donor eggs adds a few unique steps to the IVF process. From choosing your donor to embryo transfer, your care team will guide you through each decision and help coordinate your treatment.

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Choosing your donor eggs

Using donor eggs adds a few unique steps to the IVF process. From choosing your donor to embryo transfer, your care team will guide you through each decision and help coordinate your treatment.

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Preparing your donor eggs

If you’re using fresh donor eggs, your donor will undergo ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. If you choose frozen donor eggs, the eggs have already been retrieved and can be thawed when you’re ready to begin treatment.

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Creating your embryos

The donor eggs are fertilized with sperm from your partner or a donor in the embryology lab. The resulting embryos are carefully monitored as they develop over the next several days.

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Preparing for embryo transfer

While your embryos develop, your care team will prepare and monitor the uterus of the intended parent or gestational carrier to help create the right conditions for transfer.

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Transferring the embryo

When the time is right, an embryo is transferred into the uterus of the intended parent or gestational carrier. Any remaining embryos may be frozen for potential future use.

Your care team, from clinic to lab

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The doctors at the heart of your care

Get to know the fertility specialists who bring deep expertise to your care while taking time to understand your unique history, journey, and goals

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Inside our embryology labs

Much of IVF happens beyond the exam room. In our labs, experienced embryologists closely manage fertilization and embryo development

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Who is a good candidate for donor egg IVF?

Can I use donor eggs in surrogacy?

How do donor eggs affect the genetic connection between parent and child?

Learn more about fertility treatment

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What's the difference between fresh and frozen donor eggs?

Both fresh and frozen donor eggs can be used successfully with IVF, and pregnancy rates are similar. The right option depends on your timeline, preferences, and treatment plan.

With fresh donor eggs, you choose a donor who undergoes ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval specifically for you. The retrieved eggs are fertilized immediately, and any resulting embryos can be transferred or frozen.

With frozen donor eggs, the eggs have already been retrieved, frozen, and stored in an egg bank. Once you select a donor, the eggs are thawed, fertilized with sperm, and used to create embryos. Because the eggs are already available, treatment can often begin sooner.

How do I choose between fresh and frozen donor eggs?

There isn't a single "best" option. Fresh donor eggs typically provide access to all of the eggs retrieved during one donation cycle, while frozen donor eggs are usually purchased in smaller lots from an egg bank. Your fertility specialist will discuss the advantages of each option and help you decide which is the best fit for your family-building goals.

Who can become an egg donor?

Egg donors may be someone you know, such as a friend or family member, or an unidentified donor through an egg bank. All donors complete a thorough screening process that includes medical, reproductive, psychological, infectious disease, and genetic evaluations. Egg banks also have strict eligibility requirements, including age and overall health, to help ensure the safety of both donors and intended parents. 

How are egg donors screened?

Donor screening follows FDA guidelines and additional standards established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Before they can donate, egg donors undergo extensive screening. The screening process typically includes medical and reproductive health evaluations, a review of family and medical history, a psychological evaluation, genetic screening, and testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other infectious diseases. 

Can I choose my own egg donor?

Yes. Some intended parents choose a known donor, such as a friend or family member. Others select an unidentified donor through an egg bank, where they can review detailed donor profiles to find the option that's right for them. Your care team can help you understand both approaches and guide you through the selection process. 

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